Recipe: Sizzling Chicken Sisig

Chicken Sisg

Sizzling Chicken Sisig

Sisig is a Pinoy (Filipino) bar snack made with pig parts (snout, ears etc) that are cooked on a sizzling platter, combined with peppers and onions, and eaten with beer. I ran across a quick and easy version that uses a supermarket rotisserie chicken and tinkered with it till I ended up with a pretty satisfying dish, though I don’t know how authentic it is. Serves 6.

Ingredients:
Supermarket rotisserie chicken, 3 pounds or so
¼ c lime juice
1 small bell pepper*
one medium red onion*
a few garlic cloves*
some medium-hot peppers*
oil for sautéing
1 egg
2 T mayonnaise (optional)

Method: debone the chicken and cut the meat into pieces/chunks no bigger than ¾ inch square. Transfer to a mixing bowl, add lime juice and mix thoroughly. Allow to sit and marinate while you assemble other ingredients. Chop a mixture of bell peppers, onions, garlic and medium-hot peppers (these are the ones that are sold by some markets as hot but really aren’t) that *roughly equals the volume of your chicken. Heat a griddle or cast iron pan very hot, add a little oil, sauté vegetables 2 or 3 minutes till crispy. Meanwhile, heat the chicken in a microwave (you don’t want to heat it with the veg because it will get too dry). Add chicken, stir to mix, then crack egg in the middle and bring it “sizzling” to the table if you like. Add mayonnaise if it seems a bit dry. Serve over rice, or in tacos.

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Umami in a Tube reviewed

Umami in a tube

Original is top and left; Far Eastern on right and bottom.

When I ran into the No. 5 Umami in a Tube folks at the Fancy Food Show, I was intrigued. Umami is the “fifth flavor” after sweet, spicy, bitter and salty. It’s the meaty, satisfying taste found in many Asian dishes as well as an intense, cooked down tomato sauce on pasta or pizza. I tried both the original and Far Eastern flavors and liked it, and they agreed to send me samples so I could do a taste test against “real” umami created from scratch.

My assumption was that they were working with clever food scientist ingredients and chemicals, but it turns these guys are the real deal. The components they use are some of the same I was planning to incorporate in my own concoction. The original, created by UK chef Laura Santtini, includes anchovies, tomato paste, black olives, porcini mushrooms and parmesan. Some Amazon reviewers have complained that it contains MSG but that’s incorrect; the “glutamates” are naturally occurring, in the mushrooms. The Far Eastern, which is vegan, is made with miso, garlic and ginger, among other things. It’s a collaboration with chef Nobu Matsuhisha.

I’d say the top note of the original is olives, and for the Far Eastern it’s ginger. That gives you some idea how to use them. You can’t go wrong with a generous squirt of the original into a pasta sauce that needs help and the Far Eastern mixes up nicely with Asian noodles to which you might also add some chopped green onions, sesame oil and a bit of chopped protein. (The included recipe recommends mixing the concentrate into a gravy with mirin, butter and cornstarch for thickening which is a good idea to extend it.)

The 3-oz. tubes cost around $5 each, which is not a bad deal considering each one will probably flavor three entrees and is a lot less work than putting together the ingredients on your own. They’ve available on Amazon and at high end gourmet retailers. If you want to go ahead and do your own taste test, here’s a from-scratch recipe that looks promising.

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Recipe: Fried Calamari Chinese-Style

Fried Calamari Chinese Style

Fried Calamari Chinese Style

The recent hullabaloo around fake calamari made me hungry, so I resolved to work out my own make-at-home method for Chinese Salt and Pepper Squid. Here is what I came up with. Serves 4 as an appetizer, or 2 as a main dish.

Ingredients:
1 lb squid
1 egg, beaten
1/2 c all-purpose flour
1/2 c cornstarch
1 t ground pepper
1 t kosher salt
2 green onions, cut into rings
Lemon wedges, for garnish (optional)
1 large or two small hot peppers (I used a fat jalapeño), cut into rings
oil for deep frying

Method: If necessary, clean the squid: pull out the piece of cartilage inside and squeeze out the guts; cut off the tentacles and remove the beak in the center; rub off any mottled outer skin with your fingernail; wash thoroughly. Cut the squid into rings. Dry with a paper towel as best you can then mix it with the beaten egg. Heat the oil to 375 degrees. Dip the squid pieces (rings and tentacles) in the flour/cornstarch mix and fry them a few pieces at a time, transferring them to a warm oven batch by batch. It should take less than 2 minutes per batch to turn them golden brown. When the squid is done, place the green onion and pepper rings in a slotted spoon or Chinese strainer; carefully lower into the hot oil and fry for 30 seconds. Mix with the fried squid and serve.

About the “is it really pig rectum being passed off as calamari” angle, I’m not buying it and suspect it’s an urban myth. Reason: why bother? Pig bung (that’s what it’s called, “bung” in Chinese as well as English) like most offal is probably more expensive than squid these days or at least comparable in price. If you want to be sure, note that calamari has a little ridge on the inside of the ring which I’m guessing rectum lacks. Bon appetite!

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Why bakers steam their bread (and how you can too)

Rye bloopers

Rye loaves and rolls, baked with and without steam

One of the differences between home and professional bakers is that commercial bakeries have ovens which release copious quantities of steam on demand. I got a lesson this week in why steam is important, when I took a Sourdough Rye class from Jeffrey Hamelman at King Arthur Flour and one of the ovens failed to release its steam on schedule.

You can see the result in this picture. There are two beautiful dark rye loaves which were made with a similar formula and steamed successfully. The round and oval rolls were composed from leftover dough. They’re pale and many of them are misshapen and while they tasted okay, they’re not a product you could serve with pride, let alone put out for sale if you were a commercial bakery.

Steam is released at the beginning of the bake, when the bread is coming up to temperature and commencing its “oven spring”. It’s quite typical for volume to double or triple in the first five minutes of the bake. Steaming the oven keeps the dough surface moist and flexible so the bread will have room to expand. When it’s up to temperature, the residual moisture provides a medium for caramelization to produce an attractively brown and crunchy crust.

The failed rye rolls expanded in spite of a stiffening crust, so they pooched out wherever there was a weak spot from the shaping. And they came out pale brown, not dark gold, because they missed out on the caramelization.

So is there hope for the home baker who wants to turn out great looking breads with the use of steam? Yes. If you use the kettle method you’re already doing it because the moisture from the dough itself is trapped inside the dutch oven and turns into steam during the first few minutes of the bake (after which you remove the lid to avoid pale and soggy bread). I’ve heard good reports of a similar tactic using a large stainless steel bowl covering a pizza round, and batards steamed inside an oval roaster.

If you’re cooking baguettes or another bread that bakes in the open oven, you have a bigger challenge. The strategy generally agreed to work best is to a/put a big old beat up cast iron skillet in the bottom of the oven; b/ fill it with such things as lava rocks, chains or ball bearings to increase the surface area; c/preheat the oven; then d/pour a cup of water over the pan and its contents just before loading the bread to create a big cloud of steam.

A few cautions. Be sure you’re wearing gloves and protecting your face when you pour the water because steam can burn you, badly. Keep the water away from the glass in the oven door or it might crack. And don’t use too much water because then it will just puddle in the bottom of the pan instead of turning into steam.

You might also try squirting blasts of water at the oven walls with a good strong garden type sprayer, and pouring in more water after you load the bread, when the first steam has dissipated. All this will give you steam, and the question is whether it’s good enough in your oven for the results you want. Let me know how it goes.

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Saratoga is beer capital of North America (this week anyway)

Beer Crowd at Saratoga Beer Week

Saratoga Beer Week opening event inside the OSB storeroom.

Portland and North San Diego County may disagree, but I have decided Saratoga Springs, NY is as good a place as any if you are a lover of intensively hoppy craft microbrewed IPAs with an ABV of 7.0 or higher.

As proof, consider the second annual Saratoga Springs Beer Week which commenced today. In comparison to the inaugural event where there were a couple of sessions of beer tasting at the City Center, this year there are over 100 events including beer dinners, supervised tasting, beer plus music and sessions with the brewers. I just came back from the kickoff at the Olde Saratoga Brewery where the highlight was a comparison of cask conditioned and kegged pulls of a unique collaboration between OSB (Imperial Stout) and Adirondack Brewery (Cherry Porter). There was no comparison: the cask conditioned beer was far more flavorful, with an added kick from a “sparkler” brewmaster Max Oswald used to aerate the beer. (Cask conditioned means the beer has no added CO2, unlike the standard keg which is hooked up to a gas canister.)

Max Oswald

Brewer Max Oswald explains kegged and casked conditioned options

I also submit in support of my obviously outrageous claim:

  • The comforting and aromatic (when the mash is cooking) presence of Olde Saratoga Brewery, which in addition to its OSB and Mendocino brands produces contract brews for a wide variety of America’s famous and obscure names.
  • EBI beer taps

    Tonight’s pulls at EBI

    EBI, almost certainly the world’s finest beer store, with four taps of IPA and other microbrews (available to taste before you buy) plus a firkin on most Fridays.

  • Near proximity to many hop-obsessed craft brewers including Ithaca and Southern Tier in western NY, Victory and Troeg (both in northern PA) and Adirondack in Lake George (their piney Iroquois Ale is a thing of beauty).
  • A climate where you can grow hops in your back yard.
  • The presence of Parting Glass, recently voted one of the world’s top 100 Irish bars based on their skill in pouring a pint of Guinness.
  • And two promising craft beer bars that have recently opened down the street from me, the Henry Street Taproom and Merry Monk, as well as Druthers which is a very excellent brewpub.

If you love strong and crafty beers, come to Saratoga, check into one of our many fine B&Bs or hotels, give your car keys to your landlord, and then toddle downtown. You will be well served.

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Recipe: General Tso’s Shrimp with Garlic Sauce

Shrimp with Garlic Suce

Shrimp with Garlic Sauce in its gravy

I wanted to reproduce the Shrimp with Garlic Sauce served at Taiwan restaurant in San Francisco’s Richmond district. This is pretty close, and probably better. Feel free to add more liquid to stretch out the delicious hot/sweet/sour gravy. Serves 3-4.

Ingredients, for shrimp:
1 lb or more raw shrimp, preferably unpeeled
1 ½ t toasted sesame oil
1 large egg white
3 T soy sauce
scant ½ c cornstarch
Oil for frying

Ingredients, for gravy:
3 T rice vinegar (or white vinegar)
3 T sugar
3 T soy sauce
3 T Xiaoxing wine or dry sherry, or 1 T brandy
Generous squirt of Srirachi chili sauce (about ½ t plus)
½ t toasted sesame oil
1 T cornstarch
1 ½ T water
2 T oil, for sautéing the garlic
Garlic, peeled and sliced, about 6 large cloves (1/4 c)
Shrimp broth, water, or chicken stock
¼ c chopped scallions, including green parts
2 T finely grated ginger

Method: Peel the shrimp and make a stock with their shells and about ½ c water simmered over very low heat for 15 minutes. Thoroughly combine 1 ½ t toasted sesame oil, beaten egg white, soy sauce and cornstarch; add a few drops of water if necessary to moisten the cornstarch. Add the shrimp to this marinade, mix until evenly coated, and allow to rest 20 minutes while you make the gravy.

Saute the sliced garlic in 2 T oil until it just begins to give off aroma. Add vinegar, sugar, wine, chili sauce and sesame oil; mix and heat. Separately, thoroughly mix 1T cornstarch and 1 ½ t water then add to the gravy. Stir over low heat to thicken. Add as much shrimp stock as you like (or water or chicken stock if you don’t have shrimp stock) to stretch out the delicious sauce so long as it doesn’t lose its gravy texture; if you go too far mix a little more cornstarch and water and stir that in. When gravy is to your satisfaction, add grated ginger and scallion and turn off heat.

Fried Shrimp

Shrimp should look like this after frying

Fry the shrimp in ½ inch of about 375 degree oil in a fry pan (or make small batches in a wok) about 2 minutes until brown and crispy; turn and repeat. Drain on paper towel, mix into gravy, serve over white rice, inhale the deliciousness.

Note: this is a mashup and modification of a “healthy” shrimp with garlic marinade from the Midtown Lunch cookbook, and a gravy recipe found on about.com.

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A talk with Duncan Werner, inventor of SideKIC

Duncan Werner

Duncan Werner, inventor of SideKIC

While in San Francisco last month for the Fancy Food Show, I sat down with Duncan Werner, inventor of the ICA Kitchen SideKIC. This is a gadget that combines three of the four requirements for sous vide cooking: a heating element, a water circulator, and a temperature controller. The fourth, a vessel to cook in, you supply yourself. (A favorite choice is a small Coleman cooler with the SideKIC hanging over its side.)

Duncan is a hardware and software engineer who loves to invent and play around with gizmos. (ICA Kitchen is a subsidiary of an umbrella ICA which produces completely non-food items, such as CNC machines.) He loves to cook and came up with the idea for the SideKIC at a hacker’s conference, then worked to refine it and bring it to retail. The current price is about $170 and he’s sold several thousand of them on Amazon where it comes in and out of stock; it’s also available (with generally better stock) at FatLaundry.com.

ICA Kitchen SideKIC

ICA Kitchen SideKIC

According to Duncan, there are two reasons to cook sous vide. First is an easier way of doing something you’d do another way, such as cooking a burger. Sous vide the appropriate amount of time for the doneness, you want then torch (he uses an inexpensive crème brulee torch purchased at Bed Bath and Beyond) to brown it at the end. The second reason is to change the molecular structure of the food, something that happens after very long cooking.

In addition to burgers, Duncan likes to pre-cook chicken for Chinese recipes (he says sous vide gives it a very soft texture similar to fish) as well as tri tip, briskets and similar tough cuts of meat that take a long time to reach tenderness. I told him about my own experiments and he commented that not everyone likes foods cooked sous vide with olive oil and that some spices change their characteristics in the vacuum cooking process so you need to experiment.

We also talked about institutional chef Ron Cooke’s defense of sous vide and he agrees it’s an excellent method for the professional cook. Items can be prepared in a two-step process where they are precooked and held in their vacuum packaging until needed. And the results will be very consistent from one prep to the next.

We discussed other hacks to achieve sous vide cooking without a small Sous Vide Magic which costs over $500 or an institutional vacuum cooker that goes for many thousands. He’s heard about, but not tried, the DorkFood Temperature Controller
that turns a crockpot into a sous vide cooker. (A crockpot’s a lot smaller than the capacity the SideKIC can handle, so it may not work for large cuts of meat.) I told him about the Ziploc Vacuum Starter Kit that includes starter bags and a mini-pump for $3.29; he was interested but concerned that the vacuum might not be complete and any air residue would give bacteria room to grow.

Next up for ICA Kitchen is an inexpensive chamber vacuum (it will be priced about the same as the SideKIC, Duncan says) which is ideal for odd-shaped cuts of meat and preps containing liquid. For the overall ICA, he’s been working on “machines to build things” such as a pick-and-place device and a new CNC mill. “Each of these makes it a little easier to build other things, so hopefully we’ll get to the point where we can start tinkering with new products.”

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My first Sous Vide

Sous Vide fish prep

Fish prepped in the vacuum bags

I had a snarky comment at the top of my “Buy This” page about “no sous vide here” and Chef Ron Cooke called me on it during our interview at Querencia at Barton Creek. Sous vide is, he points out, a cooking method with great potential for institutions like his that need to provide a large customer base with meals of consistent quality. I realized I had to get rid of the attitude and try sous vide for myself.

SideKIC sous vide controller

My sous vide cooking settup

The principle of sous vide cooking is that the product together with its seasonings is immersed in water heated to the temperature desired for the finished dish; if you want to cook chicken to 160 degrees you will put it in a 160 degree water bath and leave it in until the food is completely heated through. This might take an hour or less for a fish fillet, or many hours for a roast. You can affect the taste of your finished dish by adding spices to the food, and also by leaving it in the bath for longer than the minimum cooking time. And you might finish the prep after the food is cooked by searing it in a sauté pan or with a blowtorch; this is the method used for sous vide hamburgers.

Sous Vide fish cooking

Fish in sous vide cooking setup

Of course, food simply immersed in a water bath would lose much of its flavor to the water, so the prep is vacuum sealed before cooking. (Sous Vide is French for “vacuum”.) Thus the requirements for sous vide cooking are: some kind of a vacuum system, a cooking vessel, a way to heat the water, and a way to keep the temperature consistent. Being interested in doing all this on the cheap I settled on the ICA Kitchen SideKIC
and a set of Ziploc Vacuum Bags. You can also spend a few hundred dollars on a Sous Vide Supreme home cooking system (or many thousands on a professional sous vide cooker) or, at the other end of the spectrum, hack together a system similar to the SideKIC for under $100.

SideKIC controller

The SideKIC controller (color is off; it’s white in real life)

I took some nice fresh flounder filets and rubbed them with some good olive oil then added a couple sprigs of thyme, a couple of bay leaves, and some lemon zest. It didn’t look like enough for dinner so I made a second prep with tilapia, sesame oil and five spice powder. Both were cooked at 125 degrees for about 30 minutes, then plated. (The flounder had thrown off some liquid in cooking, which I reduced and poured on top.)

The tilapia was so-so, but the flounder was magnificent. The flavorings permeated the flesh and every bite tasted like thyme, bay leaf and lemon. This ability to amp up the flavorings is one of the things chefs like about sous vide. Another is that food can be cooked to precisely the temperature where it is just the way you want it—no more burned on the outside, undercooked in the middle. This is supposed to be especially effective with burgers, so that’s what I’ll try next. Chef Cooke, looks like I’m a sous vide convert.

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Digesting the Fancy Food Show San Francisco 2013

Raw everywhere at FFS

Raw everywhere at Fancy Food 2013


I spent Monday and Tuesday of last week walking the aisles of the massive Fancy Food Show in San Francisco. It’s a funny show because you find heavily preserved and unsubtle “gifty” items (aimed at small gourmet retailers) alongside world class cheeses and charcuterie, often next to each other in the same aisle. I walked away with a full belly and a few inspirations which may show up here in future recipes and posts.

I always look for a trend at the FFS, and this year it was easy to spot: Raw. There were several places presenting outright raw chips and snacks (mostly pretty terrible, since they are designed for mass consumption and need to have a long shelf life) and many others selling crackers and cookies in odd shapes that are designed to “look” raw.

Hudson Valley Foie Gras

Feeding frenzy at Foie Gras booth (note absence of samples on trays

The most popular booth was also easy to identify: Hudson Valley Foie Gras, where they were giving out samples of seared FG which is now banned in California. Most interesting concept (to me anyway): Cup4Cup, a gluten-free flour that is designed to be used exactly like regular flour in baking and pizza dough recipes (their bread flour is still in the works). Also of interest: Umami in a Tube, a Nobu Matsuhisa concept; they’re sending me a sample so I can do a taste test against “real” umami.

Burt My Fingers with PSY

Burnt My Fingers with K-pop star PSY (now a spokesman for Shin Lamyan noodles)

I am usually gone by Tuesday, but turns out that is the best day to visit because the aisles are less crowded and the samples more generous and the vendors have time to talk with you. I got to spend time with Nicky Giusto from Central Milling and friends from Fra’mani which makes one great sausage after another.

A special shout out to the folks at Atalanta, a purveyor of pickled vegetables which put out plates so you could build your own antipasto tray… a godsend to a traveler who arrived hungry at the show after a long morning spent on the plane. Your anchovies and stuffed peppers are delicious and in future I will seek out your products whenever I shop. Also, ItalFoods which didn’t have plates but did offer giant artichokes on the stem. (But alas, no giant caper berries… whatever happened to them?)

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Recipe: The Colonel’s Buttermilk Slaw

Buttermilk Slaw after the Colonel

Buttermilk Slaw after the Colonel

The version sold in the fried chicken stores is too sweet for my taste so I’ve dialed back the sugar; the original/copycat recipe can be found here. Out of laziness I’ve scaled the ingredients for a 14-ounce bag of prepared supermarket cole slaw mix; double measurements if using a full head of shredded or chopped cabbage. 6-8 servings.

Ingredients:
14-oz bag shredded cole slaw mix
1 T sugar
¼ t Kosher salt
1/8 t black pepper
¼ c mayonnaise
2 T buttermilk
2 T whole milk*
2 1/2 t white vinegar
2 ½ t lemon juice

Method: Mix dressing ingredients in a serving bowl and stir till sugar is dissolved. Add cole slaw mix and mix well. Refrigerate at least 2 hours before serving.

* You can use low-fat milk if that’s what you have and add a bit of extra mayo.

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